Review: Machine Man

Machine Man
Machine Man by Max Barry

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This was the first audiobook I ever, uh, heard. It took me 9 hours of listening to Sean Runnette’s good narration over 3 days and it was a unique experience, just walking around while at the same time reading a book, or should I say, following a story. The added layer of voice and sound effects makes it more of a temporal experience than reading the book, with all the good and bad that fact might imply.

Machine Man tells the story of a thirty-something end-all be-all nerd, the kind of person that wanted to be a train when he was a child (yes, be one), loves describing the world with adjectives like “inefficient”, replies to everyting with an “OK” and manages to score zero at any social skills test thrown at him. Give this guy mad engineering skills and an amputated leg and sit back and watch (or read, or listen).

It was very engaging after the third or so chapter, I could see where this was going, but I’d need Z-specs to see how FAR it might go. The plot follows Charlie Newman’s addiction convincingly. I don’t like giving much away when writing my reviews, but I can’t help but applaud the side characters, they are particularly strong here; the ambitious but unappreciated Cassandra Cautery, Lola Shanks (Charlie’s prosthesiologist) and maybe my favourite character in the book, Carl.

Actually, the side characters are so strong they serve to underline Charlie’s single-dimensionality. So comparatively shallow is he that it’s easy to see him merely as the character carrying the plot’s central idea, its gimmick (I don’t like this word). This is perhaps the book’s single biggest problem for me, Charlie’s actions often seem unrealistic and his thoughts completely alien. I cringed all the time when he spoke, or at least when he attempted to. It’s no accident others — even his own self– compare him to a machine even from the start of the book. Are all labcoat-donning specialists so close-minded and awkward? If so, that might explain a lot about science in our world today.

I should however cut Charles Newman’s tormented existence a little slack. It might very well be that Max Barry wanted him to be so exaggeratedly awkward and obsessive-compulsive for comic relief (the book has many dark, uncomfortably funny moments), but also maybe to indirectly comment in his own way on the very foundation of the book’s premise: “biological vs mechanical”, “inefficient vs superior” and perhaps even “mind vs body”, the kind of dualist dilemma that is very natural to follow such what ifs as the one portrayed in Machine Man. What part of us is “us”, and what isn’t “us”? Is the brain more part of us than the rest of our body? Is it, then, that houses our consciousness? These questions are the delicious driving force of the plot and the thinking it provokes.

For example, in a part of the book, Charles says that when people achieve or pull off something (obviously –but exactly because of its obviousness, often overlooked– using their bodies), it’s we, as in our self, our consciousness, that achieved whatever it is that was achieved, the body shrinking into the tool used by the mind/brain it was and has always been, whereas in our failure or when an uncontrolable situation goes bad, we become disassociated with our bodies, they’re Others, and as all typical Others receive the blame for any problem. It reminds me of Heidegger’s take on how Dasein interact with things, the difference between ready-to-hand and present-at-hand. When our body works well, it’s ready-to-hand, it disappears in the background, too obvious to consider, only working as a tool. When it fails to serve us perfectly, its short-comings made obvious, it breaks, it becomes present-at-hand: welcome for optimization, as if it never belonged to us a tall. Machine Man gives food for many such enjoyable parallels.

In fact, Machine Man is one of the most sophisticated cultural items that deal with cyborgs I have encountered and had the pleasure to dive into. It’s definitely filled with all the appropriate nerdy scientific jargon that would satisfy any sci-fi fan (I wonder how many readers will find themselves identifying, even a little bit, with Charles!). But more interistingly, it goes beyond respecting the deep ontological problems that arise from the idea of cyborgs, prosthetics, implants and bio-enhancements, and their implications, if any, for (Cartesian) dualism. It uses these philosophical connotations and gives an interesting and believable story of what meddling with all this might bring about. In other words: it’s not as simple as it looks — it never is — but this time there’s a realistic, (super)human story behind it.

I almost forgot to mention that it has bits of horror and and it’s sprinkled with romance and action and a lot of suspense. You just keep reading, wondering if Max Barry will go all the way. He goes all the way… and then some.

~
I wonder when that had happened, that we had started making better machines than people.

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Review: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy: The Trilogy of Four

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: The Trilogy of Four
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy: The Trilogy of Four by Douglas Adams

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I was thinking of starting my review with a quote from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. It would neatly go to display exactly why the probability of this book’s humour and insight into the ways of the universe actually existing are two to the power of two hundred and twenty-six thousand seven hundred and nine to one against. You see, after coming in contact with the universe that sprung out from the genius that was Douglas Adams, your life gets torn into the period before having read H2G2 and after. It shapes your mind, it makes you think about the world in ways you never thought possible — or it makes you realise that this is exactly the way you used to look at the absurdness of the Universe, only life on this mostly harmless planet has made you think in mostly harmless ways yourself.

It’s such a yummy, well-mixed recipe of dead-pan, random, black, so-funny-because-it’s-so-true humours, all served with hearty amounts of insight you can’t help stuffing your face with the whole pot. There’s also a secret ingredient which talks to your philosophy loving side… It leaves you lighter as you laugh with lines so clever, a writer so talented and situations so bizarre you can hardly believe your eyes. It’s the hash brownie of scifi…

The only breaker for me was the characters as well as the plot. Both of them serve as little more than means to present the jokes. I get the meaning of the story is to be bizarre but at some points it went so overboard I had little idea of what was happening. The characters were also inconsistent and to some point interchangeable. Maybe that was Douglas Adams’s intention? I don’t know. But still, four books later, I have no clear view of the plot or of the characters, they’re blurs more than anything else. Which is a shame, for they were means for some pretty unique situations.

I thought that the first and second book were the best, with the third one having the strongest messages but the most confusing situations and plot. “So Long And Thanks For All The Fish” had its moments, especially between Arthur and Fenchurch but it was generally disappointing. I read however that Adams was forced to push through a deadline for the fourth book and was generally disappointed by the end result himself.

The Trilogy of Four is aptly named for my rating standards: I’m giving it a four overall because it didn’t maintain the stellar quality of the first two books throughout the series. I know I’m not finished. This is only my introduction to this extraordinary and hilarious world of not only The Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy but Douglas Adams in general. Now I must play the game, read the rest of the books, see or hear the shows…

And to think I may had not read the books in the end because I hated the film…

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Review: Οι Άμμοι του Χρόνου

Οι Άμμοι του ΧρόνουΟι Άμμοι του Χρόνου by Γιώργος Μπαλάνος

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Αυτό εδώ μου το πρότεινε η μάνα μου, ως ένα καλό έργο το οποίο ήταν μπροστά για την εποχή του, μια μέρα που συζητάγαμε για τον χρόνο και της μίλαγα για το “Making Time” και πόσο με είχε εντυπωσιάσει.

Μυστήριο βιβλίο οι Άμμοι του Χρόνου… Ο Γιώργος Μπαλάνος γράφει ευχάριστα, έχει γνώσεις και άποψη, αλλά πραγματικά είναι ο,τι να’ναι. Μπορεί να σου μιλάει για ένα θέμα και ξαφνικά να σου πετάξει κάτι άσχετο και να ξετυλίξει τον οιρμό του με περίεργο τρόπο. Η γραφή του είναι γεμάτη ειρωνεία και μια λεπτή υπεροπτικότητα η οποία όμως συνήθως ταιριάζει με το θέμα (σαν να λέει σε κάθε σελίδα «δεν ξέρεις τίποτα τελικά για τον χρόνο. Ποιος όμως, τελικά ξέρει; Ούτε οι επιστήμονες, ούτε οι φιλόσοφοι, ούτε εγώ…»)

Ξεκινάει με τις διάφορες ιστορικές φιλοσοφικές και επιστημονικές θεωρήσεις του χρόνου και τις αναλύει, αντικρούει ακόμα με πολλή στιλπνάδα. Και είναι ένα βιβλίο που γράφτηκε πριν σχεδόν 35 χρόνια. Όχι πως έχει αυτό σημασία, απλά βλέπω πως τόσα χρόνια μετά δεν έχουμε κάνει κανένα σοβαρό βήμα μπροστά, ίσα-ίσα έχουμε κάνει μεγαλύτερες παραδοχές στα θέματα που ο Μπαλάνος προσπαθεί να ρίξει λίγο φως. Ίσως επειδή η άμμοι του χρόνου έχουν, για τώρα τουλάχιστον, κάτσει;

Gestalt, βιοκύκλοι, φυσική αθανασία και επιλογή ηλικίας-ρόλου (όπως στην περίπτωση των μελισσών), ταξίδια και «ταξίδια» στον χρόνο με διάφορες μεθόδους, όπως με τρύπες στο (χώρο;-)χρονικό συνεχές και με τήρηση ενός ημερολογίου ονείρων με σκοπό την ενθύμιση περισσότερων ονείρων κι έτσι πιθανόν και κάποιον «προφητικών»… Ο Μπαλάνος υποστηρίζει ότι είναι θέμα χρόνου (pun unintended) πριν βρούμε κάποια μέθοδο για να νικήσουμε τον θάνατο. Έχω φυσικά τις επιφυλάξεις μου αλλά εγείρεται το εξής ενδιαφέρον ερώτημα: Η επιβίωση, το κύριο μας μέλημα, θεωρητικά εξασφαλίζεται με την επίτευξη της αθανασίας. Μετά, τι;

Μετά τι; Αν είχαμε απάντηση σε αυτό το ερώτημα ίσως και να είχαμε περισσότερες απαντήσεις σε άλλα άλυτα θέματα της ανθρωπότητας…

Οι Άμμοι του Χρόνου είναι μπροστά. Το βιβλίο παρουσιάζει μερικές προκλητικές ιδέες για σήμερα, πόσο μάλλον για τα τέλη του ’70 οπότε και γράφτηκε. Μπλέκει την επιστήμη (η οποία από μόνη της προτείνει μερικές εξωπραγματικές ιδέες ως πραγματικές), την φαντασία, την επιστημονική φαντασία και την μετα-επιστήμη (για να μην πω μεταφυσική: έχει περίεργες, προεκτάσεις αυτή η λέξη, ακόμη κι όταν είναι βάσιμη και περιγραφική. Όπως η «συνωμοσία»…) με τρόπο ο οποίος πιάνει το πνεύμα της εποχής μας σχεδόν καλύτερα απ’ότι πριν 35 χρόνια. Με άφησε με ιδέες, ερωτήματα και όρεξη για έρευνα, και αυτό ακριβώς ήθελα. Αν ήταν πιο καθαρογραμμένο και ο Μπαλάνος ήταν λιγότερο φιγουρατζής σε σημεία, όχι πως αυτό δεν είχε και την πλάκα του, το βιβλίο θα ήταν συνολικά καλύτερο.

3,5 ήλιοι

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Review: What on Earth Evolved?

What on Earth Evolved?What on Earth Evolved? by Christopher Lloyd

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

Did you know that every bamboo in the world flowers simultaneously once every few years? Had you ever imagined that if you pulverised a sponge the cells would gather together again to form the initial form in a perfect reconstruction? Had it ever occurred to you that, unlike other species like dogs, horses or chickens, people keep cats for no practical reason? Have you ever thought about the relevant speciesist implications? Did you know that elephants mourn their dead and visit elephant graveyards (yes like the ones in The Lion King) to pay their respects? Would you imagine that about 20% of the world’s oxygen comes from a kind of oceanic bacteria? Did you know that smallpox hasn’t really been eradicated — in fact, if unleashed today, it would eradicate a great percentage of the human population? Would you have ever known that most wheat — the basis for a great lot of our food today — cannot even reproduce naturally anymore because humans have bred it to have seeds so large they cannot even leave the ear and thus must be manually assisted?

“What on Earth Evolved?” and its 400-page insight into humanity’s and Earth’s organic history is full of such facts that are definitely going to stick with you. Just ask any of my friends or other people in my social circle if I haven’t been annoying them with jaw-dropping factoids about any of the one hundred species involved in this book, 50 that made their impact before humanity emerged and 50 that affected, and were affected by, us self-proclaimed owners of the Earth throughout our history. This unlikely menagerie has it all: from chickens to the supposed HIV virus, from roses to dragonflies, from cannabis to sharks, from dogs to eucalyptus trees, from ants to bats and from chilli peppers to trilobites.

Just like “What on Earth Happened?”, the sequel promises to change or add to your perspective on things. Humanity’s “special privileges”, our relationship with the rest of the world, the holistic importance of everything there is and all that is no more but once reigned supreme. This book will make you think, it’ll make you look around at life out there through a different eye. This is the stuff children would learn at school in a perfect world (the artistic design in fact, would be deceptively compatible with such a science class at school: minimalism meets cute drawings? Yes!).

This is “On the Origins of Species” on cultural steroids, it’s Darwin for Dummies and I could not mean that in a better way.

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Review: Conspiracy Theories – The Pocket Essential Guide

Conspiracy Theories - The Pocket Essential GuideConspiracy Theories – The Pocket Essential Guide by Robin Ramsay

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

“Conspiracies are real and by no means necessarily the product of a paranoid imagination. If this little book has a single message, this is it. But, as the Kennedy assassination showed, there is not just one big over-arching conspiracy. There are many smaller conspiracies, some of them competing, interlocking, overlapping…”

Insightful little book that shows how conspiracies are run-of-the-mill popular politics. Research into them, however, is undermined by the “conspiracy theory” and “conspiracy theorist” stereotype which has been fueled by deliberate government disinformation and distraction tactics (such as alien abductions and a great part of the UFO conspiracy paraphilology: who’s going to care about the real and very obvious conspiracies when there’s aliens out to get us?), propaganda and your standard simplistic, absurd, “over-arching” conspiracy theories: Jewish bankers, Illuminati, Masons etc.

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Review: Ένας ψυχολόγος κριτικάρει την Αστρολογία

Ένας ψυχολόγος κριτικάρει την ΑστρολογίαΈνας ψυχολόγος κριτικάρει την Αστρολογία by Γιώργος Πιντέρης

My rating: 2 of 5 stars

Χρήσιμος, αν πλέον πολυπαιγμένος, επιστημονικός σχολιασμός κατά της πρακτικής της Αστρολογίας. Υπάρχει βέβαια η μερίδα των ανθρώπων που δεν αναλύουν τα πάντα με την επιστημονική μέθοδο, καθώς αυτή δεν μπορεί να εξηγήσει επαρκώς τα πάντα. Αν «πιστεύαμε» και συζητάγαμε μόνο για πράγματα τα οποία έχουν μια καθορισμένη και αποδεδιγμένη επιστημονική προσέγγιση τότε δεν θα έπρεπε να μιλάμε για τον χρόνο, τις μεταθανάτιες εμπειρίες, τα όνειρα, την τηλεπάθεια, την ομοιοπαθητική και άλλες «ψευδοεπιστήμες» και «ψευδοοεπιστημονικές θεωρήσεις» (όπως αποκαλούνται από την ίδια την επιστήμη) οι οποίες όμως έχουν μια ανεξερεύνητη και πολύ υπαρκτή σχέση με την ανθρώπινη πραγματικότητα πέρα από τα σχετικά στενά σύνορα της λογικής.

Η Αστρολογία είιναι πάντως ένας ενδιαφέρων κλάδος της ανθρώπινης γνώσης, κουλτούρας και μυστικισμού, είτε αυτή βασίζεται σε κάποιες πραγματικές, άγνωστες ενέργειες είτε είναι απλά ένα ιστορικο-κοινωνικο-θρησκευτικό κατασκεύασμα των οποίων οι πραγματικές επιδράσεις στους ανθρώπους είναι αποτέλεσματα, όπως λέει και το βιβλίο αυτό, αυτοεκπληρούμενων προφητειών. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση, η εξερεύνηση της δύναμης της τρομακτικής δύναμης των αυτοεκπληρούμενων προφητειών και της επιρροής τους στους ανθρώπους θα ήταν σωστό να γινόταν στόχος έρευνας όσων πιστεύουν στην Αστρολογία, αλλά και όσων χρησιμοποιούν την Ψυχολογία για προσωπική αναζήτηση («είμαι όντως ντροπαλός επειδή είμαι Ιχθύς ή έχω πείσει τον εαυτό μου ότι έτσι πρέπει να είμαι, επειδή είμαι Ιχθύς;»)

Αν και η Αστρολογία με συναρπάζει (όπως, άλλωστε, και πολλά μυστικιστικά και μεταφύσικα θέματα) μπορώ να δω με διαύγεια και να συμφωνήσω με αρκετά από τα επιχειρήματα του κ. Πιντέρη. Συχνά βλέπουμε Αστρολόγους με παραπλανητικά επιχειρήματα και δόλιους σκοπούς να κατευθύνουν τους αμαθείς πελάτες τους οι οποίοι τυπικά δεν έχουν καμιά γνώση Αστρονομίας, του είναι και τι δεν είναι ένα ζώδιο και ένας πλανήτης στον ουρανό. Δεν πιστεύω στην «προφητική» Αστρολογία, όμως η γενέθλια Αστρολογία, όσο μυστήρια κι αν φαίνεται, πολλές φορές μου έχει φανή συνεπής με τις ιδιαιτερότητες της προσωπικότητας κάθε ανθρώπου. Από την άλλη, αναρωτιέμαι μήπως κάνω προβολή επειδή ενδόμιχα θέλω να βρω συνδέσεις από τυχαία σχήματα, όπως εμείς οι άνθρωποι τείνουμε να κάνουμε. Ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέρον μου φάνηκε το κομμάτι του βιβλίου που μίλαγε για το τι επίδραση έχει η Αστρολογία στα παιδιά. Δεδομένου ότι η Ψυχολογία προτείνει πως τα παιδιά εξελίσσονται σε ότι οι γονείς τους λένε πως είναι από όταν είναι μικροί (που ακούει μια ζωή πως είναι τεμπέλης από τους γονείς του τελικά θα το πιστέψει και θα γίνει τεμπέλης), ένας γονέας επιρεασμένος από αστρολογικές ερμηνείες μπορεί ανάλογα να επηρέασει και το παιδί του και εκείνος, ουσιαστικά, να είναι υπεύθυνος για την αυτοεκπληρούμενη προφητεία που θα δημιουργήσει στο παιδί του.

Το βιβλίο, αν και δεν προτείνει τίποτα καινούργιο αν κανείς έχει επαφή με το αντικείμενο και τα όσα λέγονται υπέρ και κατά του, μάλιστα κάποιες φορές η πολεμική του είναι μάλλον άστοχη (γράφτηκε και όταν ήμουν ενός μηνός, πάνω από 22 χρόνια πριν), παραμένει μια χρήσιμη καταγραφή του γιατί η Αστρολογία κατακρίνεται και γιατί κανείς καλύτερα να την αντιμετωπίζει με προσοχή.

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Review: A Cat Called Birmingham

A Cat Called BirminghamA Cat Called Birmingham by Chris Pascoe

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This was a book I bought through a 3-for-£5 deal when I was in Dundee last year. It was a £1.6666 very well spent indeed.

Anyone who might have ever owned, lived with or generally loved cats will see so much truth in this little memoire. The very notion that individual animals of certain species possess varying personality traits is something we don’t really acknowledge. We might say “this cat is lazy” or ” How often haven’t we all generalised when talking about “vengeful, selfish” cats or “trusting, loyal” dogs?

Birmingham, or Brum, is proof that animals can have spectacularly, or should I say, catastrophically different personalities than anything anyone might have ever expected! Brum is so unfeline it’s surprising he’s a cat at all. The list of things this tabby has achieved is not short of extraordinary and even though living with such a cat could be dangerous to everyone involved, I think it would be a remarkably fun experience. I admit I’d pay good money to overhear a Yuki-Brum conversation or just watch them at play. Maybe they should do a Big Brother kind of thing with deviant pets instead of human sociopaths and see what happens!

A Cat Called Birmingham is a very funny book. It gets 4 and not 3 stars just because it made me actually laugh out loud more times than I remember any other book recently doing. Chris Pascoe hits the nail on the head a lot of the time with cats and how they can be such a great source of comedy. In fact, the book made me even more of a cat lover. You may be wondering: is that even possible? I thought it wasn’t; I was wrong. Such awww-inducing personal stories can’t but reinforce any sense of proximity and love there may be between the races of humans and felines.

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